
Deshidratarea este frecventa la sugari si la copiii mici, deoarece acestia sunt mai sensibili la pierderea de lichide decat adultii. Dar ea poate deveni o problema grava daca nu este observata si tratata rapid.
Semnele deshidratarii la bebelusi
Daca bebelusul este deshidratat, inseamna ca el pierde prea mult lichid sau nu a consumat destul.
Oricare dintre aceste indicii poate semnala ca este deshidratat:
- pielea sau buzele uscate
- fontanela scufundata (locul moale de pe partea de sus a capului bebelusului tau)
- mai putine scutece ude decat de obicei
- ochii infundati
- plans fara lacrimi
- urina de culoare galben inchis
- letargie si somnolenta
- respiratie rapida
- maini si picioare reci si cu aspect patat.
Deshidratarea este frecventa la sugari si la copiii mici, deoarece acestia sunt mai mici si mai sensibili la pierderea de lichide decat adultii. Dar ea poate deveni o problema grava daca nu este observata si tratata rapid.
In cazul in care copilul poate fi deshidratat, du-l la doctor in aceeasi zi!
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Ce il face pe copilul meu sa fie deshidratat?
Exista mai multe motive pentru care bebelusul tau poate fi deshidratat:
Febra. Febra este una dintre cele mai frecvente cauze ale deshidratarii. Cand bebelusul are febra, el transpira, iar apa de pe pielea lui se evapora pentru ca trupul lui incearca sa se raceasca. De asemenea, el poate respira mai repede decat in mod normal si poate pierde mai multe lichide prin expiratie.
Supraincalzirea. Nou nascutul tau poate foarte usor sa transpire si sa piarda lichide stand in soare sau fiind activ intr-o zi fierbinte. De asemenea, el se poate supraincalzi si va transpira stand intr-o camera aglomerata, foarte calduroasa si umeda sau pentru ca e imbracat cu prea multe straturi de imbracaminte.
Diareea si varsaturile. Daca bebelusul tau are un virus stomacal, cum ar fi gastroenterita, el poate pierde lichide prin diaree si varsaturi. Bebelusul tau nu poate absorbi lichidele din intestine atunci cand are diaree si nici nu poate retine lichidele atunci cand e bolnav, ceea ce inseamna ca se poate deshidrata rapid.
Refuzul de a bea sau de a suge lapte. Sugarul tau poate refuza sa bea, daca are probleme cu mainile, cu picioarele si cu gura, daca are afte, durere in gat, sau pentru ca ii cresc dintii. Acestea pot cauza dureri in gura si in gat. Nasul infundat sau raceala poate face, de asemenea, ca uneori unui copil sa-i fie dificil sa bea.
Cum pot trata deshidratarea?
Consulta medicul cat mai curand posibil in cazul in care copilul este deshidratat. Deseori, deshidratarea poate fi tratata la domiciliu. Medicul iti poate sugera aceste tratamente:
● Ofera copilului o multime de lichide, cum ar fi laptele matern sau laptele praf. Ar putea fi de ajutor sa-i oferi mai des cantitati mici de lapte. Daca bebelusul tau consuma lapte praf, nu-i dilua concentratia.
● Copiii hraniti cu lapte praf si copiii care consuma hrana solida pot primi apa in plus. Nu-i da copilului sucuri de fructe indulcite sau bauturi carbogazoase, in special in cazul in care deshidratarea se datoreaza diareei si varsaturilor.
● Ofera-i copilului solutii de rehidratare orala, ori de cate ori este necesar, impreuna cu laptele matern, ori cu concentratia maxima de lapte praf si apa. Aceasta va ajuta la inlocuirea lichidelor, sarurilor si a zaharurilor pe care le-a pierdut copilul tau.
● Daca bebelusul tau nu bea, deoarece are probleme de inghitire, da-i paracetamol sau ibuprofen pentru sugari pentru a ajuta la usurarea disconfortul. Dar da-i aceste medicamente numai daca copilul are trei luni sau mai mult. Adreseaza-te medicului sau farmacistului pentru recomandari in cazul in care nu esti sigura cat de mult sa-i dai copilului.
● Pe timp calduros, tine copilul intr-un loc racoros, ferit de soare. Ofera-i o multime de lichide. Daca copilul este exclusiv alaptat, el nu va avea nevoie de apa in plus intr-o zi fierbinte. Dar daca e hranit cu lapte praf sau ati inceput diversificarea alimentatiei , asigura-te ca-i oferi si apa!
Daca bebelusul tau este foarte deshidratat, ar putea fi necesar sa mergeti la spital pentru tratament. I se vor da lichide printr-o perfuzie in brat, sau prin tuburi introduse in nas. Deshidratarea severa este adesea un efect secundar al altor boli, cum ar fi gastroenterita sau boli respiratorii ca pneumonia sau bronsiolita.
Cu toate acestea, fii sigura ca cele mai multe cazuri de deshidratare nu sunt grave. Deshidratarea este frecventa la bebelusi si poate fi tratata de obicei la domiciliu, dupa sfatul medicului.
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